Becoming a U.S. Citizen
Step by step instructions on the basics of American citizenship.
You can apply to become a naturalized U.S. citizen if:
1. You have been a Legal Permanent Resident (LPR) for at least five years; or,
2. You have been an LPR for three years, and during that time you have been (and remain) married to a U.S. citizen; or,
3. You are an LPR under the age of 18 who has at least one U.S. citizen parent; or,
4. You served in the military (applicants for this category must also file forms N-426 and G325B).
* Children under age 18 can automatically become U.S. citizens at the time their parents become naturalized.
THE INTERVIEW FOR NATURALIZATION: After filing your application, you will be notified to appear at the Immigration Office for an interview to be conducted under oath. If you are an adult, you must prove that you possess a basic knowledge of the history and government of the United States. There are some exceptions from these requirements based upon disability. Your ability to read, write and speak English will also be tested. If at the time of your interview you are 50 years of age and have been a resident for at least 20 years (or you are 55 years of age and have been a resident for at least 15 years), you will not be required to take the English exam. If the English requirement is waived, you can take the test in the language of your choice.
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE/SWEARING IN CEREMONY: If your application is approved, you will be required to take an oath of allegiance to the United States in order to become a citizen. You will become a U.S. citizen the day you are sworn in, and you will receive a Certificate of Citizenship as proof that you are a United States citizen.
What Can We Do to Help?
This is only general information regarding the process for applying for U.S. citizenship. For more specific information, contact one of our offices. We can help you fill out your citizenship application and assist in preparing the supporting documentation for proper submission to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. We can also provide a list of questions similar to those which you will be asked about U.S. history and government.
You must pay a $225 filing fee to the INS when you file your citizenship application (Form N-400). You must also pay $25 to the INS when you get an appointment to have your fingerprints taken for an FBI record search.
Note: Any person who has had problems with the police or any criminal related problems should consult with an attorney before submitting a petition for naturalization. This is because of new immigration laws which could result in deportation.
If you have questions call or visit an office of Farmworker Legal Services.
This article appears courtsey of Farmworker Legal Services
